Step-by-Step Guide to Filing Form I-485

Disclaimer:

Mindful Sankalp is not a law firm and not a substitute for the advice of an attorney and its services should not be confused with legal advice. Depending on your specific situation, you may need the services of a licensed attorney, and Mindful Sankalp is not a substitute for the advice of a licensed attorney.

To successfully file Form, I-485, applicants must follow these essential steps:

Step 1: Determine Your Eligibility

Verify that you meet the requirements for adjustment of status under your specific category. Certain applicants may need additional forms or waivers depending on their circumstances.

Step 2: Gather Required Documents

The documentation required varies based on your category, but all applicants must provide the following:

General Document Checklist:

1. Proof of Identity:

   • Passport (biographic page).

   • Birth certificate with certified translation (if not in English).

2. Immigration Documents:

   • I-94 Arrival / Departure Record

   • Current visa or proof of lawful entry.

3. Proof of Eligibility:

   • Approved Form I-130 (for family-based applicants).

   • Approved Form I-140 (for employment-based applicants).

   • Asylum approval notice (for asylees).

4. Photographs:

   • Two passport-sized photos meeting USCIS specifications.

5. Medical Examination Report:

   • Form I-693, Report of Medical Examination and Vaccination Record, completed by a USCIS-approved civil surgeon.

6. Proof of Financial Support:

   • Form I-864, Affidavit of Support, completed by the sponsor (for family-based applicants).

Step 3: Complete Form I-485

Form I-485 has multiple sections that require accurate and complete information:

1. Personal Information: Full name, address, date of birth, and Social Security number (if applicable).

2. Immigration History: Details of previous entries, status, and any prior violations.

3. Criminal Background: Disclosure of any arrests or convictions.

4. Employment History: Details of your work experience in the U.S.

Tip: Double-check for errors before submission, as inaccuracies can lead to delays or denial.

Step 4: Include Filing Fees

The standard filing fee for Form I-485 is $1,140, with an additional $85 biometrics fee (Check the USCIS Fee Schedule - Fee Schedule | USCIS) for applicants aged 14–78.

• Fee waivers are available for certain individuals experiencing financial hardship (use Form I-912).

Step 5: Submit Biometrics

After submitting Form I-485, USCIS will schedule a biometrics appointment where your fingerprints, photograph, and signature will be taken.

Step 6: Attend the Adjustment of Status Interview

USCIS may require an in-person interview to verify your eligibility. Bring the originals of all submitted documents and be prepared to answer questions about your application.

Step 7: Receive a Decision

USCIS will notify you of their decision via mail. If approved, you’ll receive your green card shortly after.

Form I-485 Checklist for Green Card Applicants

Required Forms and Documents:

• Completed Form I-485.

• Form I-693 (sealed by the civil surgeon).

• Form I-864 (if required).

• Form I-94 or other proof of lawful entry.

• Passport copies and photos.

• Proof of relationship (e.g., marriage certificate, birth certificate).

• Employment verification documents (for employment-based applicants).

• Police clearance certificates (if applicable).

• Fee payment receipt or fee waiver request.

Optional but Helpful Documents:

• Evidence of current employment.

• Proof of financial stability.

• Travel history (e.g., airline tickets).

Source referred to while creating this document (govassist.com)

Link to the form: Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status